He went to a number of cities in Europe to have his operas performed including Vienna, Verona, and Prague. While he was travelling, he continued to write music for the girls at the Pietà, over the years he sent them about 140 concertos. He went to Rome in about 1721, where he performed on several occasions for the Pope. He composed his famous "Four Seasons" as well as several operas during this time. In 1718 Vivaldi left Venice and moved to Mantua, where he became the director of music for the governor, Prince Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt. His first oratorio, Juditha Triumphans devicta Holofernis barbaric, was performed by the girls from the Pietà in 1716. The first of his many operas, Ottone in villa, was performed in 1713. Further new publications of his music made him even more famous. This made him famous throughout Europe, and musicians coming to Venice would visit Vivaldi for lessons. In 1711 he wrote a collection of 12 concertos, L'estro armonico op.3, for one, two and four solo violins was published by Etienne Roger in Amsterdam. During his break from teaching between 17 he wrote a large number of works including violin sonatas and concertos. He continued teaching until 1716 when he was put in charge of all the music events.Ĭomposing Title page of "Cimento dell'Armonia e dell'Invenzione", 1727 Vivaldi's Winter - Allegro non molto from the "Four Seasons" He also took on the extra job of writing sacred music for the girls' choir. He lost the job between 17, when he was reappointed. They gave regular concerts, so as part of his duties Vivaldi wrote music for them to play. The girls were chosen because they showed exceptional musical abilities. The name means "Devout Hospital of Mercy". He did not work as a priest for very long, and in 1703, he began teaching violin to girls at an orphanage in Venice, the Pio Ospedale della Pietà. He trained to be a priest, and because of his red hair, he became known as il Prete Rosso, which means "the red priest". Vivaldi probably was taught to play the violin by his father, who was professional musician. He is believed to be the inventor of the ritornello form.Įarly life The Pio Ospedale della Pietà. Each concerto describes a season: Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. His most popular work is the group of four violin concertos called " The Four Seasons". The scores of 21 of his operas, including his first and last, are still intact. Vivaldi wrote more than 400 concertos for various instruments, especially for the violin. He was the most important composer in Italy at the end of the Baroque period. Largo, III.Antonio Vivaldi (born Venice, 4 March 1678 died Vienna, 28 July 1741) was an Italian composer. Style & options : Sacred and Christmas musicĬoncerto En Do Majeur Rv 398 Pour Six VioloncelleĬoncerto in C Major for Two Trumpets (I. Google machine translation: Antonio VIVALDI's original bio Today, some of his instrumental works, including four concertos known as the "Four Seasons" are among the most popular classical. She could find some interest from scholars in the nineteenth century that, thanks to the rediscovery of Bach, yet his true recognition took place during the first half of the twentieth century through the work of scholars and musicologists like Arnold Schering and Alberto Gentili, the involvement of musicians such as Marc Pincherle, Olga Rudge, Angelo Ephrikian or Alfredo Casella, the enthusiasm of amateurs as Ezra Pound. As was the case with many composers of the eighteenth century, his music, as his name was soon forgotten after his death. S its business is exercised in the field of instrumental music, particularly violin and operatic music, and has resulted in the production of a considerable number of concertos, sonatas, operas, religious: he boasted of power compose a concerto faster than a copyist could copy it. His influence, both in Italy and throughout Europe was enormous, and can be measured by the fact that Bach transcribed and adapted works by Vivaldi more than any other musician. Vivaldi was one of the violin virtuosi of the most admired of his time and is also recognized as one of the most important composers of the Baroque period, as the main creator concerto soloist, genre initiated by Corelli. Catholic priest, his red hair made him nicknamed it Prete Rosso ("The Red Priest"), nickname, perhaps best known in Venice, that his real name. Robert Martin > Antonio VIVALDI Antonio VIVALDIĪntonio Lucio Vivaldi, born Main Venice and died Jin Vienna, is an Italian violinist and composer.
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